The OligoPanc project: an interdisciplinary expert consensus statement on oligometastatic pancreatic cancer
Details
Publication Year 2026-03,Volume 27,Issue #3,Page e141-e149
Journal Title
Lancet Oncology
Publication Type
Guideline
Abstract
Currently, no consensus exists regarding the definition of oligometastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, its necessary diagnostic measures, and potential treatment approaches. To address these knowledge gaps, the OligoPanc project brought together an interdisciplinary group of experts to establish consensus using a modified Delphi process and clinical vignettes. Participants agreed that the number of metastatic lesions and the number of affected organs are key elements in defining oligometastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Specifically, up to three lesions in a single organ, either the liver or the lung, define oligometastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and could be either synchronous or metachronous. Necessary diagnostics include a triple-phase contrast-enhanced CT scan of the chest and abdomen and MRI of the liver with a hepatocyte-specific contrast agent. In unclear cases, [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose-PET CT or MRI can be considered. A multidisciplinary tumour board is essential. Patient-intrinsic factors, including age, do not define oligometastatic disease but should be considered for any treatment decision. Systemic treatment before any local consolidative treatment, including surgery, stereotactic ablative radiotherapy, or other locally ablative techniques, is mandatory. The proposed definition should be incorporated into future trials to improve comparability and enable validation.
Publisher
Elsevier
Keywords
Humans; *Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology/therapy/diagnostic imaging; Consensus; *Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/therapy/secondary/diagnostic imaging/pathology; *Liver Neoplasms/secondary/therapy/diagnostic imaging; Delphi Technique; Neoplasm Metastasis; *Lung Neoplasms/secondary/therapy/diagnostic imaging
Department(s)
Medical Oncology
Open Access at Publisher's Site
https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00714-4
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2026-03-26 03:00:04
Last Modified: 2026-03-26 03:00:13
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