Cutaneous Infiltration of Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinaemia-A Two-Case Series of a Diagnostically Challenging Presentation
Journal Title
Australasian Journal of Dermatology
Publication Type
Online publication before print
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Cutaneous manifestations of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia (WM), a rare B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder, present a diagnostic challenge. The intent of this article is to raise awareness to clinicians of a potentially overlooked condition, particularly in the context of patients with a monoclonal IgM paraproteinaemia, but also to describe the diagnostic complexity of the disease from a clinicopathological perspective. METHODS: We describe the clinical presentation and histopathological findings of two patients with cutaneous involvement of WM. RESULTS: Cutaneous presentations included erythematous and salmon pink plaques, which were either tender or non-tender. Histopathology analysis in both cases demonstrated direct lymphocytic infiltration by malignant lymphocytes of WM, with case 1 demonstrating aberrant CD10 expression. CONCLUSION: The broad cutaneous signs of WM are sparsely described in the literature, and these can even precede formal diagnosis. Ongoing clinical suspicion is warranted from both a clinical and histopathological perspective where patients present with a monoclonal IgM paraproteinemia.
Department(s)
Pathology; Haematology; Surgical Oncology
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Creation Date: 2026-01-23 11:58:23
Last Modified: 2026-01-23 12:00:54
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