Epigenetic reprogramming in multiple myeloma-Challenges and opportunities
Journal Title
International Journal of Cancer
Publication Type
Online publication before print
Abstract
In cancer, mutational processes act in concert with epigenetic reprogramming to endow malignant cells with hallmark properties that underpin tumorigenesis. Compared with the relatively rigid and slow processes of genetic evolution, the plastic nature of chromatin enables cells to adapt to a changing environment more rapidly. Multiple myeloma is characterised by high levels of inter- and intra-patient heterogeneity at both the genetic and epigenetic levels. Understanding the many layers of genetic and non-genetic evolution and their interplay is crucial to improve patient outcomes. In this short review, we discuss the most common and extensively characterised epigenetic alterations that occur during myeloma development. We also touch on emerging approaches to reverse the aberrant epigenome of myeloma cells as a treatment strategy.
Keywords
epigenetic drugs; epigenetics; multiple myeloma
Department(s)
Laboratory Research
Open Access at Publisher's Site
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.35426
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


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