The role of the microbiome in immune checkpoint inhibitor colitis and hepatitis
Journal Title
Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology
Publication Type
Review
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionised management for a variety of different types of malignancies. However, gastrointestinal adverse effects, in particular colitis and hepatitis, are relatively common with up to 30 % of patients being affected. The gut microbiome has emerged as a potential contributor to both the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors and their side effects. This review will attempt to examine the impact the microbiome has on adverse effects as a result of immune checkpoint inhibitors as well as the potential for manipulation of the microbiome as a form of management for immune mediated colitis.
Publisher
Elsevier
Keywords
Humans; *Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/immunology/microbiology; *Colitis/chemically induced/microbiology/immunology; *Gastrointestinal Microbiome/drug effects/immunology; *Hepatitis/microbiology/immunology; *Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/adverse effects; Neoplasms/drug therapy/immunology/microbiology; Immune checkpoint colitis; Microbiome
Department(s)
Surgical Oncology
Open Access at Publisher's Site
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2024.101945
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


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