Polygenic risk modeling for prediction of epithelial ovarian cancer risk
Author(s)
Dareng, EO; Tyrer, JP; Barnes, DR; Jones, MR; Yang, X; Aben, KKH; Adank, MA; Agata, S; Andrulis, IL; Anton-Culver, H; Antonenkova, NN; Aravantinos, G; Arun, BK; Augustinsson, A; Balmana, J; Bandera, EV; Barkardottir, RB; Barrowdale, D; Beckmann, MW; Beeghly-Fadiel, A; Benitez, J; Bermisheva, M; Bernardini, MQ; Bjorge, L; Black, A; Bogdanova, NV; Bonanni, B; Borg, A; Brenton, JD; Budzilowska, A; Butzow, R; Buys, SS; Cai, H; Caligo, MA; Campbell, I; Cannioto, R; Cassingham, H; Chang-Claude, J; Chanock, SJ; Chen, K; Chiew, YE; Chung, WK; Claes, KBM; Colonna, S; GEMO Study Collaborators; GC-HBOC study Collaborators; EMBRACE Collaborators; Cook, LS; Couch, FJ; Daly, MB; Dao, F; Davies, E; de la Hoya, M; De Putter, R; Dennis, J; DePersia, A; Devilee, P; Diez, O; Ding, YC; Doherty, JA; Domchek, SM; Dork, T; du Bois, A; Durst, M; Eccles, DM; Eliassen, HA; Engel, C; Evans, GD; Fasching, PA; Flanagan, JM; Fortner, RT; Machackova, E; Friedman, E; Ganz, PA; Garber, J; Gensini, F; Giles, GG; Glendon, G; Godwin, AK; Goodman, MT; Greene, MH; Gronwald, J; OPAL Study Group; AOCS Group; Hahnen, E; Haiman, CA; Hakansson, N; Hamann, U; Hansen, TVO; Harris, HR; Hartman, M; Heitz, F; Hildebrandt, MAT; Hogdall, E; Hogdall, CK; Hopper, JL; Huang, RY; Huff, C; Hulick, PJ; Huntsman, DG; Imyanitov, EN; kConFab Investigators; HEBON Investigators; Isaacs, C; Jakubowska, A; James, PA; Janavicius, R; Jensen, A; Johannsson, OT; John, EM; Jones, ME; Kang, D; Karlan, BY; Karnezis, A; Kelemen, LE; Khusnutdinova, E; Kiemeney, LA; Kim, BG; Kjaer, SK; Komenaka, I; Kupryjanczyk, J; Kurian, AW; Kwong, A; Lambrechts, D; Larson, MC; Lazaro, C; Le, ND; Leslie, G; Lester, J; Lesueur, F; Levine, DA; Li, L; Li, J; Loud, JT; Lu, KH; Lubinski, J; Mai, PL; Manoukian, S; Marks, JR; Matsuno, RK; Matsuo, K; May, T; McGuffog, L; McLaughlin, JR; McNeish, IA; Mebirouk, N; Menon, U; Miller, A; Milne, RL; Minlikeeva, A; Modugno, F; Montagna, M; Moysich, KB; Munro, E; Nathanson, KL; Neuhausen, SL; Nevanlinna, H; Yie, JNY; Nielsen, HR; Nielsen, FC; Nikitina-Zake, L; Odunsi, K; Offit, K; Olah, E; Olbrecht, S; Olopade, OI; Olson, SH; Olsson, H; Osorio, A; Papi, L; Park, SK; Parsons, MT; Pathak, H; Pedersen, IS; Peixoto, A; Pejovic, T; Perez-Segura, P; Permuth, JB; Peshkin, B; Peterlongo, P; Piskorz, A; Prokofyeva, D; Radice, P; Rantala, J; Riggan, MJ; Risch, HA; Rodriguez-Antona, C; Ross, E; Rossing, MA; Runnebaum, I; Sandler, DP; Santamarina, M; Soucy, P; Schmutzler, RK; Setiawan, VW; Shan, K; Sieh, W; Simard, J; Singer, CF; Sokolenko, AP; Song, H; Southey, MC; Steed, H; Stoppa-Lyonnet, D; Sutphen, R; Swerdlow, AJ; Tan, YY; Teixeira, MR; Teo, SH; Terry, KL; Terry, MB; OCAC Consortium; CIMBA Consortium; Thomassen, M; Thompson, PJ; Thomsen, LCV; Thull, DL; Tischkowitz, M; Titus, L; Toland, AE; Torres, D; Trabert, B; Travis, R; Tung, N; Tworoger, SS; Valen, E; van Altena, AM; van der Hout, AH; Van Nieuwenhuysen, E; van Rensburg, EJ; Vega, A; Velez Edwards, D; Vierkant, RA; Wang, F; Wappenschmidt, B; Webb, PM; Weinberg, CR; Weitzel, JN; Wentzensen, N; White, E; Whittemore, AS; Winham, SJ; Wolk, A; Woo, YL; Wu, AH; Yan, L; Yannoukakos, D; Zavaglia, KM; Zheng, W; Ziogas, A; Zorn, KK; Kleibl, Z; Easton, D; Lawrenson, K; DeFazio, A; Sellers, TA; Ramus, SJ; Pearce, CL; Monteiro, AN; Cunningham, J; Goode, EL; Schildkraut, JM; Berchuck, A; Chenevix-Trench, G; Gayther, SA; Antoniou, AC; Pharoah, PDP;
Details
Publication Year 2022-03,Volume 30,Issue #3,Page 349-362
Journal Title
European Journal of Human Genetics
Publication Type
Research article
Abstract
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have the potential to improve risk stratification. Joint estimation of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) effects in models could improve predictive performance over standard approaches of PRS construction. Here, we implemented computationally efficient, penalized, logistic regression models (lasso, elastic net, stepwise) to individual level genotype data and a Bayesian framework with continuous shrinkage, "select and shrink for summary statistics" (S4), to summary level data for epithelial non-mucinous ovarian cancer risk prediction. We developed the models in a dataset consisting of 23,564 non-mucinous EOC cases and 40,138 controls participating in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (OCAC) and validated the best models in three populations of different ancestries: prospective data from 198,101 women of European ancestries; 7,669 women of East Asian ancestries; 1,072 women of African ancestries, and in 18,915 BRCA1 and 12,337 BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestries. In the external validation data, the model with the strongest association for non-mucinous EOC risk derived from the OCAC model development data was the S4 model (27,240 SNPs) with odds ratios (OR) of 1.38 (95% CI: 1.28-1.48, AUC: 0.588) per unit standard deviation, in women of European ancestries; 1.14 (95% CI: 1.08-1.19, AUC: 0.538) in women of East Asian ancestries; 1.38 (95% CI: 1.21-1.58, AUC: 0.593) in women of African ancestries; hazard ratios of 1.36 (95% CI: 1.29-1.43, AUC: 0.592) in BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers and 1.49 (95% CI: 1.35-1.64, AUC: 0.624) in BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. Incorporation of the S4 PRS in risk prediction models for ovarian cancer may have clinical utility in ovarian cancer prevention programs.
Keywords
Bayes Theorem; *Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial/genetics; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; *Ovarian Neoplasms/epidemiology/genetics; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors
Department(s)
Laboratory Research; Familial Cancer Centre
PubMed ID
35027648
Open Access at Publisher's Site
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-021-00987-7
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2024-10-18 06:46:43
Last Modified: 2024-10-18 06:47:15

© 2024 The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research. Access to this website is subject to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use

An error has occurred. This application may no longer respond until reloaded. Reload 🗙