Role of diverting colostomy and reconstruction in managing Fournier's gangrene-a narrative review
Details
Publication Year 2024-10,Volume 134,Issue #4,Page 534-540
Journal Title
BJU International
Publication Type
Review
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine the role of bowel diversion and reconstructive surgeries in managing Fournier's gangrene (FG) to facilitate multidisciplinary collaboration between urologists, colorectal and plastic surgery teams. METHODS: A review of the literature was conducted using the databases Medline, Embase, PubMed in June 2023. The review included studies that evaluated the outcomes of FG following reconstructive surgeries or diverting colostomies. RESULTS: The existing evidence suggests that bowel diversion and colostomy formation could reduce the need for further debridement, shorten the time to wound healing, and facilitate skin graft or flap uptake in patients with FG. Additionally, the psychological impact of a stoma was shown not to be a major concern for patients. However, stoma carries a risk of perioperative complications and therefore may prolong the length of hospital stay. In reviewing the evidence for reconstruction in FG, large and deep defects seem to benefit from skin grafts or flaps. Noticeably, burial of testicles in thigh pockets has grown out of favour due to concerns regarding the thermoregulation of the testicles and the psychological impact on patients. CONCLUSION: The use of bowel diversion and reconstructive surgeries in managing FG is case dependent. Therefore, it is important to have close discussions with colorectal and plastic surgery teams when managing FG.
Publisher
Wiley
Keywords
Humans; *Fournier Gangrene/surgery; *Colostomy/psychology; *Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods; Male; Skin Transplantation/methods; Debridement/methods; Surgical Flaps; Fournier's gangrene (FG); bowel diversion; flaps; graft; reconstruction; stoma; wound closure
Department(s)
Surgical Oncology
Open Access at Publisher's Site
https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.16365
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


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