On the horns of a dilemma: choosing total intravenous anaesthesia or volatile anaesthesia for cancer surgery, an enduring controversy
Details
Publication Year 2024-01,Volume 132,Issue #1,Page 5-9
Journal Title
British Journal of Anaesthesia
Publication Type
Research article
Abstract
Two methods for administering general anaesthesia are widely used: propofol-based total intravenous anaesthesia (propofol-TIVA) and inhalation volatile agent-based anaesthesia. Both modalities, which have been standards of care for several decades, boast a robust safety profile. Nevertheless, the potential differential effects of these anaesthetic techniques on immediate, intermediate, and extended postoperative outcomes remain a subject of inquiry. We discuss a recently published longitudinal analysis stemming from a multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing sevoflurane-based inhalation anaesthesia with propofol-TIVA in older patients with cancer, which showed a reduced incidence of emergence and postoperative delirium, comparable postoperative complication rates within 30 days after surgery, and comparable long-term survival rates. We undertake an assessment of the trial's methodological strengths and limitations, contextualise its results within the broader scientific evidence, and explore avenues for resolving the extant controversies in anaesthetic choice for cancer surgery. We aim to pave the way for the incorporation of precision medicine paradigms into the evolving landscape of perioperative care for patients with cancer.
Publisher
Elsevier
Keywords
Humans; Aged; *Propofol; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Intravenous/methods; *Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthesia, General; *Neoplasms/surgery; Tiva; cancer outcomes; inhalation anaesthesia; postoperative complications; propofol; total intravenous anaesthesia
Department(s)
Anaesthetics
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


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Last Modified: 2024-02-01 06:31:54

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